Floodwaters Converging Downstream on Lake Houston

As of Monday morning, the threat to Lake Conroe had passed, but now floodwaters from the rain soaked northwestern portion of the region are converging on Lake Houston. Here’s a roundup of what’s happening where.

Lake Conroe Going Down

The San Jacinto River Authority reduced its discharge rate to from 9275 cubic feet per second (CFS) to 8120 CFS as the level of Lake Conroe continued to recede, but the West Fork came out of its banks at US 59. The West Fork also began flooding Kingwood’s River Grove Park and the abandoned Noxxe Oil Fields between the river and the Forest Cove Little League Fields.

As of 5:09 pm on 5/3/2021

Lake Conroe Re-Opening With Caution

The SJRA issued a press release at 10:15 am. stating that Lake Conroe will reopen to normal lake traffic at noon Monday, May 3. However, boaters are still urged to use extreme caution due to floating debris and submerged objects that may not be fully visible. With submerged bulkheads, lake area residents should also be cautious of electrical outlets and equipment coming into contact with water.

SJRA is currently releasing water from the Lake Conroe dam to gradually lower the water level back to conservation pool of 201’, but SJRA must strike a balance between upstream recovery and downstream danger. For real-time information on Lake Conroe levels, releases, rainfall totals, or stream flows visit www.sjra.net

SJRA clarified that it intends to return Lake Conroe to 200 until June 1 per its seasonal lake lowering policy as soon as emergency operations restore it to 201. Normally, SJRA would begin recapture on June 1, not May 1. The seasonal release rate is much lower than the current rate.

Floodwaters Converging Toward South and East

Meanwhile, the glut of rainfall that inundated the northwest portions of Houston last week is starting to converging on areas downstream.

As of 10:30 am, the San Jacinto East Fork is also way out of its banks at FM1485 and FM1485 is reportedly closed until Friday. That leaves one way in and out of Colony Ridge – FM2090.

The San Jacinto East Fork at FM2090 peaked overnight and is starting to recede, but is still out of its banks. The East Fork is not influenced by the Lake Conroe Dam, which is on the West Fork.

FM2090 at East Fork near Plum Grove on May 3, 2021 at noon.

FM2090 is still open, but Plum Grove resident Michael Shrader reported a steady line of traffic trying to get out of Colony Ridge up to 11:30 PM Sunday night. This underscores the need to develop alternate evacuation routes for the fast growing subdivision.

Meanwhile, the flood threat is receding at Peach Creek and FM2090.

Caney Creek at FM2090 is getting back within its banks.

And the West Fork, however, is still rising. By 9 a.m. (six hours after the hydrograph below) it was out of its banks at US59.

Flood Warning Remains in Effect for West Fork Until Further Notice

At 2:45 PM CDT Monday, the National Weather Service indicated the West Fork was 49.6 feet.

  • Flood stage is 49.3 feet.
  • Minor flooding is occurring and minor flooding is forecast.
  • Forecast…The river is expected to rise to a crest of 49.7 feet late this afternoon. It will then fall below flood stage late Wednesday morning.
  • Impact…At 49.3 feet, Minor lowland flooding begins in the vicinity of the gage. North side turnaround at US 59 begins to flood. Low points on Thelma Road, Aqua Vista Drive, and Riverview Drive begin to flood.
  • Flood History…This crest compares to a previous crest of 49.7 feet on 11/13/2008.

Here are photos taken along the West Fork this morning.

A young couple surveys rising floodwaters at the turnaround under the US59 bridge. The river bank is about a hundred yards in front of them at the sign in the background. This is the northwestern extent of Lake Houston.
A log jam forms from flood debris under the pedestrian bridge over the West Fork.
Floodwater had crept past the edge of Harris County’s Edgewater Park.
However traffic was still flowing on US59 in both directions.
About a third of the abandoned Noxxe Oil Field by the Forest Cove Little League fields was under water.
The soccer fields at River Grove were partially submerged. Yesterday they were mostly dry.
The boardwalk at River Grove was underwater except for the entrance.
There was no immediate threat to Kings Harbor though the dock was only inches above water.
As floodwaters work their way downstream, Lake Houston continues to rise. As of 5:30PM on 5/3, the lake is now up more than 1.6 feet and many docks are starting to go under.

No widespread flooding is expected in the Lake Houston Area. But people who live in low-lying areas or near the lake should take precautions.

Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/3/2021 based on information from NWS, HCFCD, Jeff Lindner, SJRA, Michael Shrader and personal observation

1343 Days since Hurricane Harvey and 592 since Imelda

Rampaging East Fork Floodwaters Cut New Path Through Plum Grove Sand Mine

The sign outside the abandoned Texas Concrete Sand and Gravel Mine in Plum Grove tells readers that an RV resort is coming soon. They might want to rethink that concept. Yesterday, rampaging floodwaters destroyed most of the mine except for a small area near the entry on FM1010.

Classic Example of Pit Capture

The East Fork rerouted itself right through the heart of the mine, sweeping away almost everything in its path. The river swelled to more than half a mile wide and ruptured dikes in at least four places when the river rose 10 feet in 24-hours.

The East Fork at this location rose 15 feet in three days, 10 of those in one day.
Normal course of river is red line on west side of mine. During flood, the river broke through the dike on the north side. Then floodwater filled the mine like a water balloon which burst in multiple places on the south side. Water now follows the yellow line.

This is a classic example of what geologists call pit or river capture. The East Fork entered the northern side of the mine and exited at multiple points on the south. Current coming out of the mine exceeded that in the river itself, carrying mud and muck downstream.

Flooding Based on Less than 10-Year Rain

The gage at this location indicated Plum Grove received only 3.36 inches of rain over a three-day period. However, up to 8 inches fell upstream from here, primarily during a two-day period. Jeff Lindner, Harris County’s meteorologist characterized the rains that produced the flood as, “Generally less than a 10-year event for the 48-hour time period.”

Pictures Taken on 5/3/2021

I took all of the shots below on 5/3/2021, three days after the major portion of the rain fell on April 30.

Looking north at the northernmost portion of the mine. The river appears to have entered the mine in this area. Note the dike in the far distance that’s not visible in the tree-line on the left.
Wider shot, still looking north toward entry point shows white water ripping through mine.
Looking south, you can see that the water in the mine is now higher and faster than the water in the river to the right.
Still looking south toward FM2090, now the only way in and out of Plum Grove. FM1485 is closed due to high water and FM1010 was washed out during Harvey by runoff from Colony Ridge to the southeast.
Looking north across FM2090. Where the water exits the mine, you can see that the force of the main flow is now misaligned with the bridge opening.
The width of the mine is now the width of the river…plus the river. Only the entry of the mine at the upper right remains above water at this time.
Looking east from over FM2090.

Danger of 2090 Washout in Next Big Flood?

Unless someone reroutes the river back to its original course and fixes the dikes, the current through the mine will continue to erode the banks of the roadway at the top of the image above.

These images dramatize the need for real sand-mining reform in Texas. There’s some evidence that Imelda did the same thing to this mine two years ago. But the TCEQ forced the company to repair the dikes. Now that the miners are gone, who will do that?

Plum Grove was lucky that upstream rains only amounted to a ten-year event. A larger storm could have cut the City and Colony Ridge off from the only viable evacuation route. More than 20,000 people would have been affected.

Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/3/2021

1343 Days since Hurricane Harvey and 592 since Imelda

The thoughts expressed in this post represent opinions on matters of public concern and safety. They are protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP Statute of the Great State of Texas.

Update: Lake Conroe Holding Steady, Lake Houston Rising, East Fork Expected to Rise 10 Feet in Next 24 Hours

Last night’s storms in the Houston area did not drop as much rain as the previous night. As a result, the SJRA is holding the level of Lake Conroe steady by releasing 9270 cubic feet per second.

Level of Lake Conroe as of 9 a.m. 5/2/21, down from 203.07 last night.

However, the level of Lake Houston has risen from 42.85 last evening to 43.46 this morning. That’s a rise of .61 feet or 7.32 inches overnight. And it could get worse as more water works its way down the East Fork, Spring Creek and Cypress Creek.

From Coastal Water Authority as of 8:30 am., Sunday, May 2, 2021. Up .61 feet since last night. Data updated hourly.

To Get Whole Picture, Look Upstream in All Directions

Flooding upstream affects the level of Lake Houston. For instance, tributaries of Spring and Cypress Creeks have been flooding. So has Caney Creek. And the East Fork San Jacinto River is expected to crest above flood stage later today. This map from Harris County Flood Warning System shows the problem areas where people need to remain alert.

Observe the concentration of warning signs upstream from Lake Houston. They mean streams near or above flood stage.

For instance, look at this.

The hydrographic for the San Jacinto East Fork near FM2090 shows the river could rise 10 feet in the next 24 hours!

National Weather Service
The National Weather Service predicts moderate flooding on the East Fork near New Caney. We are at the stage where people close to the river need to take action.

Jeff Lindner, Harris County Meteorologist says, “The East Fork is rising quickly this morning and will exceed flood stage this afternoon and rise to moderate flood levels late tonight into early Monday. At the current forecast levels widespread low land flooding is expected downstream of the gages at both Plum Grove and FM 1485 (New Caney). At the forecasted levels FM 1485 is likely to be inundated with water west of the bridge crossing and become impassable. The river is forecast to fall below flood stage Wednesday or Thursday.

Hydrograph for the San Jacinto West Fork as of 10:45AM, 5/2/21.

About the West Fork San Jacinto, Lindner says, “The river is rising this morning mainly from inflow from both Spring and Lake Creeks. The river is forecasted to rise to near flood stage early Monday and hold around flood stage for a couple of days before falling around mid week.” Starting early Monday, Lindner expects minor low land flooding near the rise with possible impacts to roads on the north side of the river and east of US 59 as well as the US 59 turn-arounds.

Remain Cautious

Put it all together and the message is “Caution,” especially if you live near one of those gages colored red or yellow. But at this time, authorities have predicted no widespread flooding in the Lake Houston Area.

The SJRA posted a situational update for Lake Conroe as of 9 a.m. on Sunday morning, May 2, 2021. The SJRA notice says: “Water level at Lake Conroe is beginning to decrease.  With no additional rain in the forecast today, SJRA and MoCo Constable Precinct 1 will continue to monitor lake level and open Lake Conroe as soon as it is safe to do so. Reservoir releases are holding steady and not expected to increase. The Constable’s office urges boaters to tie up their vessels to assist with boating safety. If you find your boat is missing, contact the Sheriff’s office non-emergency line 936-760-5800.  We will provide another update Sunday afternoon. Real time lake conditions available below.”

The SJRA closed Lake Conroe to boaters Saturday, when the lake rose two feet overnight from Friday.

How Close Was It?

These pictures taken by a Lake Conroe resident on Sunday morning show what a close call some residents there had.

Picture taken Sunday, 5/2/21 at approximately 9:30 am. near the Walden boat ramp.

In reference to the fact that SJRA had lowered the lake one foot in April as part of its seasonal policy, the resident who took these pictures said…

“Think what an extra foot would have done to that homeowner.”

Lake Conroe resident

That extra foot gave the homeowner the buffer needed to avoid flooding.

Walden boat ramp on 5/2/21 at approximately 9:30 am. “Not usable really,” said the boater/photographer. “Water is just too high.”

Rainfall Totals for Last Two Waves of Thunderstorms

This rainfall map from the Harris County Flood Warning System shows the 9-day totals for all gages in the Houston region. The 9-days include the storm that wiped out the 1-foot buffer that the SJRA created when it lowered Lake Conroe beginning in April. Note how the northwest portion of the region received the most rain…two to four times the amounts shown on Lake Houston Area gages.

Nine day rainfall totals include the amount of rain received since Lake Conroe was at 200 feet (one foot below its normal target level during the seasonal lowering).

As wet as it has been for the last several days, we lucked out compared to our neighbors to the northwest.

The sun is shining. At least for now. More thunderstorms predicted for Tuesday. I’m going out NOW to take my dog for a slosh. While I can.

Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/2/21 at 10am based on info provided by SJRA, HCFCD, Coastal Water Authority, NWS and Lake Conroe residents

1342 Days since Hurricane Harvey