Army Corps Completes Value Engineering Phase of West Fork Dredging Project

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has posted a new video to YouTube that discusses the value engineering phase of its emergency dredging project on the West Fork of the San Jacinto River.

Galveston District Engineer Jacob Walsdorf narrates the results of a three-day event. It included hydraulic engineers, contracting representatives and project managers.

Purpose of Value Engineering

To reduce flood risks, engineers captured data from survey teams and aerial views, and utilized hydraulic modeling software to better understand areas needing dredging. In value engineering, these professionals work together to examine various scenarios that help them determine where they can achieve the greatest benefit for the lowest cost.

Previously, USACE measured sediment levels and finished field work for its initial sedimentation survey in April. It then conducted a helicopter tour of the area to provide visual confirmation of their measurements and help scope the project.

Likely Areas for Dredging

The value engineering video is less interesting for what it says than for what it shows. Approximately 48 seconds into it, the video zooms into a computer screen that shows “hot spots” referenced in earlier press releases. These represent potential dredging and disposal sites and are consistent with the problem areas identified on my helicopter tour.

The value engineering study concluded May 4, 2018. The completion of value engineering now allows Corps officials to begin the contracting process for the dredging project. See the video below.

Unconfirmed reports printed elsewhere state that USACE hopes to begin the dredging project during the second week in June.

Footage shot Mark Williford, USACE Galveston Public Affairs Chief

Posted 5/9/2018 by Bob Rehak

Day 253 since Hurricane Harvey

Take a Video Tour of the West Fork via Helicopter with the Army Corps

 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ (USACE) hydraulic engineers conducted an aerial tour of the West Fork of the San Jacinto River aboard an Army Blackhawk helicopter. USACE Galveston’s hydraulic engineer Michael Garske narrates the video tour, which is fascinating for its candidness.

Objectives

The tour’s objectives: to better understand the area’s dredging needs and to  scope out possible locations for storing the spoils.They identified numerous areas with excessive shoaling that contribute to area flooding and require dredging. Engineers estimate they will need to dredge from 1 to 3 million cubic yards.

Sand weighs about 100 pounds per cubic foot. So a cubic yard (27 cubic feet) would weigh almost a ton and a half. Three million cubic yards of sand would completely fill two and a half Astrodomes.

Results not yet final

So where would they put all this dredged material? Nothing is final yet. But it’s interesting to hear the engineers’ comments as they fly over random locations. See the video tour here.
According to reports from Harris County Flood Control, which is coordinating with USACE, the project is slated to start on June 8 and suppliers are being told they need to complete the project within a year.

Various Possible Scenarios Previously Examined

Here are some scenarios based on data from Brown & Root’s 2000 report on dredging, courtesy of David Seitzinger, a Kingwood engineer.  Seitzinger points out that Brown & Root also looked at dredging the West Fork. At the time, Brown & Root estimated that it would take 90 to 120 days to bid and mobilize the project. They estimated that one dredge could remove 5,000 cubic yards per day.

If that formula still holds true, a million cubic yards (the low end figure quoted by USACE) could be removed in 100 days using two dredges. If they need to remove 3 million cubic yards, two dredges would take 300 days.

Seitzinger looked at other options, too. Adding a third dredge cuts dredging time by a third – roughly two months to 200 days depending on volume removed.

Using 3 dredges could complete the project by mid-September – the peak of hurricane season – if they only need to remove 1 million cubic yards. That’s the best case scenario.

Worst case? Using two dredges to remove 3 million cubic yards would complete the project around the end of May in 2019.

Of course none of this considers weather stoppages for hurricanes and other flooding rains.  “Obviously the more dredges they can get in the river the better,” says Seitzinger.

The Army Corps plays a central role in many of the ongoing projects that affect Lake Houston. Please note the public-facing information sources that contain updates on their projects, including those in the Lake Houston area.

Online: www.swg.usace.army.mil
DVIDS: www.dvidshub.net/units/USACE-GD
Twitter: www.twitter.com/USACEgalveston
Facebook: www.facebook.com/GalvestonDistrict

 
Posted May 5, 2018
 
248 Days since Hurricane Harvey
 

Harris County to Vote on $2.5 Billion Flood Bond Referendum on Harvey Anniversary

On May 1, Harris County Commissioner’s Court unanimously approved holding a special election on August 25, 2018 for a $2.5 billion flood-bond referendum. August 25th is the anniversary of Hurricane Harvey which affected an estimated 150,000 structures in the region according to FEMA. Ninety thousand of those structures, 60 percent, were outside the 500 year flood plain.

Harris County, TX logo

Clearly, Harris County needs to improve drainage. County Judge Ed Emmett says that money in the bond referendum will address needs in all of the Harris county’s 22 watersheds. However, an exact list of projects included in the bond has not yet been defined.

Guiding Principles for Flood Bond

Judge Emmett says he is committed to both transparency and equity in the flood bond package. Historically, the Humble/Kingwood area has been underfunded. The first report by the Greater Houston Flood Mitigation Consortium found that this area contains 3 percent of the region’s population, sustained 14 percent of the region’s damage during Harvey, and historically has received zero percent of the region’s funding. It’s not zero dollars, but the dollars are so small, they get rounded down to zero percent.

What the Flood Bond Includes

Language in the draft bond proposal states in part, “The proceeds from the Bonds will be used for projects to hold or convey storm water, including land acquisition, including buyouts, and the design and construction of reservoirs, detention/retention ponds, channel improvements, restoration, and other improvements (“Flood Protection”) within the following watersheds and their tributaries…” The list of watersheds and tributaries includes the San Jacinto river and three of its tributaries including Cypress Creek, Spring Creek and Luce Bayou.

The proposed bond would increase county taxes a maximum of approximately four cents per $100 of assessed valuation. 

This Houston Chronicle article explains more about the flood bond proposal.

Improvements This Area Could Use

If, at this time, I were compiling a list of local projects to mitigate our area’s flooding, the projects would include:

  • Additional upstream detention
  • Additional dredging not currently being covered by the Army Corps, i.e., the East Fork and internal drainage ditches
  • Additional gauges to provide earlier and more accurate warnings before the next flood
  • Adding tainter gates to the Lake Houston dam, to lower the level of the lake in anticipation of major storms, so that we can shed water faster and earlier to provide an additional buffer against flooding
  • Partnering with the SJRA on projects that their watershed-wide flood prevention study identifies, especially those that can help the greatest number of people.

Others may have different opinions. What do you think? Contact me through the web form on the contact page.

Posted by Bob Rehak

May 3, 2018, 247 days since Hurricane Harvey