12/27/25 – There was so much flood news this year that I’m splitting the Top Flood-Related Stories of 2025 up into three parts. Part I will cover the storms. Part II will cover funding and government regulations. And Part III will cover the progress of mitigation efforts.
Cyclones Ravage Indian Ocean
On the other side of the world, tropical cyclones ravaged Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Thailand. Approximately 200,000 people died altogether. The cyclones also destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes.
Cyclone Senyar
According to Wikipedia, Cyclone Senyar caused heavy flooding and landslides across central and southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra, Indonesia, killing at least 1,400 people and causing US$19.8 billion in damages.
At least 1,138 deaths, more than 7,000 injuries, and 163 missing persons were reported in Indonesia.
Thailand also recorded at least 297 fatalities and 102 injuries, including 229 deaths, although local sources claim a much higher figure. Malaysia reported 3 deaths. Senyar is listed as one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in this century.
Cyclone Ditwah
Around the same time, Cyclone Ditwah, dumped heavy rains on Sri Lanka off the southeastern coast of India. The storm caused heavy flooding and landslides that killed more than 600 people and caused more than US$1.6 billion dollars of damage.
For example, the country’s National Building Research Organisation, for years, produced detailed landslide-hazard maps identifying unstable terrain. Yet many of the landslides triggered by the cyclone occurred squarely within long-designated high-risk zones.
“When a mapped hazard zone collapses, it is not just a natural disaster—it is also a governance failure,” says Rohan Cooray, an disaster-risk management specialist.
“The maps are clear. But land approvals and construction often proceed as though these risks do not exist.”
Rohan Cooray
No Hurricanes Strike U.S. Coastline
While a hurricane-free U.S. season is uncommon, it’s not rare. It happens about once every 4-5 years on average. Recent examples include 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, and 2025, thanks to storms often turning away from the coast.
2025 Named-Storm Tracks
The 2025 season saw no hurricane landfalls on mainland U.S. soil. Many powerful storms formed, but recurved out to sea.
That doesn’t mean the season had no threats. Three Category 5 hurricanes formed, the second-most on record in the Atlantic basin. The only other season that saw more was 2005 with four.
Guadalupe Tragedy
In Texas, by far the worst flooding tragedy this year was on the Guadalupe River in the Hill Country. The July 2025 tragedy on the Guadalupe was caused by:
The remnants of an extremely slow moving, moisture-rich storm system (remnants of Tropical Storm Barry) stalling over the region.
It dumped more than 20 inches of rain in places onto soil that couldn’t absorb it.
Peak rainfall reached 2-3 inches per hour.
The massive influx of water where the north and south forks of the Guadalupe converge caused the river to rise 29 feet in 45 minutes near Hunt, TX.
This sent a “pitch black wall of death” rushing through areas like Camp Mystic, causing 27 deaths and disappearances.
Kerr County did not have a dedicated flood warning system, despite prior proposals from local officials citing the area’s high flood risk.
The highest death toll occurred at Camp Mystic, a Christian girls’ summer camp. It was in a special flood hazard area. However, following various appeals by the camp, several buildings were removed from the hazard area, as the camp continued to operate and expanded in and around the flood plain.
Flood zones near Camp Mystic. Cross-hatched = floodway, aqua = 100-year floodplain, brown = 500-year.
States throughout the midwest and Gulf Coast deployed search and rescue teams to assist. Altogether, 137 people died (the count as of September 24, 2025).
The tragedy spurred the 2025 Texas Legislature to pass urgent camp safety reforms, including House Bill 1 and Senate Bill 1 (Heaven’s 27 Act), mandating stricter emergency plans, improved warning systems, and prohibiting cabins in floodplains, signed into law by Governor Abbott to prevent future disasters.
Victim’s families testified that the tragedy was preventable, highlighting failures in planning and complacency regarding flood risk.
Top Flood-Related Stories of 2025 Illustrate Lessons of History
Together, these stories illustrate how tragedies happen. They usually come down to a lack of preparation. Best-case scenarios lull people into a false sense of security. So, they aren’t ready for the worst-case when it happens.
We see this over and over again. After the Harvey tragedy, people demanded change to floodplain regulations and building codes and voted to tax themselves billions for flood mitigation. But as years slipped by, our collective sense of urgency waned.
But more on that in the next two parts of this series.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/27/25
3042 Days since Hurricane Harvey
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/20250821-Camp-Mystic-Close-up.jpg?fit=1100%2C635&ssl=16351100adminadmin2025-12-27 16:28:202025-12-27 20:05:33Top Flood-Related Stories of 2025: Part I – The Storms
12/26/2025 – A comparison of drone photos from December 2024 and December 2025 shows considerable progress with the Northpark Expansion project in the last year. There’s still a long way to go, but we’re much closer to the end of Phase 1 now than we were a year ago.
Photos taken today show that the major missing pieces of the puzzle include:
Bridge over the Union Pacific Railroad Tracks and Loop 494
Surface roads over the tracks
Gaps in eastbound surface lanes
Sidewalks in several places
Ponds at entries
A few hundred feet of Loop 494 both north and south of Northpark
Let’s start with today’s shots. 2024’s will follow for comparison.
Pictures Taken 12/26/2025
Going from east to west from the Kingwood Diversion Ditch toward US59, I took the following pictures today.
Phase One starts roughly where the road bends in front of the new Chevron station (r). Note the new lanes coming toward camera on left and going away from camera on right. Gone is the old center ditch, replaced by giant, buried culverts.Slightly farther west, you can see that all but a few driveways are completed. Outbound sidewalks still need a lot of work, but inbound sidewalks are close to done in this part of the project.Still looking toward US59 from over Russell Palmer Road.Farther west, the view from in front of Warren’s NurseryFor several blocks on either side of the entrance to Kings Mill (center left) inbound lanes remain incomplete (left).Farther west, that black spot in the center is where the bridge will start rising.This is where a six lane bridge will carry traffic over the tracks and Loop 494. Equipment for drilling the piers has already arrived (center foreground).However, to make way for the bridge, contractors must first complete four surface lanes over the tracks.
So what’s the holdup with the surface lanes?
Contractors have been waiting for UPRR to move its signals and reroute the electricity that powers them.This is the general area where the bridge will come crest and start to come down. Outbound surface lanes (right) are already complete. But inbound surface lanes (left) still need work.The bridge will reach grade level in this general area near PNC bank.Both entry ponds at US59 still need liners and final landscaping.One of the two turn lanes on to Northpark was re-opened last week in response to readers’ requests.Looking south along 494. Drainage east of the tracks has been completed. But drainage under 494 still needs to be tied in before 494 can be completed.
Photos Taken 12/19/2024
A year ago…
In- and outbound traffic was still using the original lanes while contractors paved over culverts that replaced the old center ditch.All of the work focused on the center lanes in preparation for traffic switches to crews could demolish and repave the outer lanes.Major demolition, driveway and drainage projects were just starting on the outbound side (right). Contractors had to replace both center drainage and lateral drainage to businesses.West of Loop 494, traffic virtually no work had started on the inbound side (left) yet, and most of the outbound side was still being reconstructed.At the end of 2024, the old northbound lanes of Loop 494 carried both directions of traffic temporarily while crews finished the new southbound lanes.
2025 was a year filled with both frustration mostly due to utility and railroad conflicts. But it was also filled with hope for improved safety and commute times for Northpark Drive commuters. Engineers predict Phase One of Northpark expansion should finish this time next year given favorable weather and the cooperation of UPRR.
Unfortunately to date, UPRR has been less predictable than the weather.
12/24/25 – The United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas posted notice on 12/19/25 about an agreement in principle to settle pending lawsuits between several Colony Ridge entities, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
Parties Working Out Final Details
The parties requested until 12/31/25 to work out all the details, but the judge gave them until 1/6/26. The lawsuit began in 2023. CFPB alleged that Colony Ridge operated a “foreclosure mill” with predatory lending practices. Separately, the Department of Justice (DOJ) alleged that defendants violated the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) by targeting consumers of Hispanic origin with a predatory loan product.
DOJ and CFPB contend that the defendants operated an illegal land sales scheme that targeted tens of thousands of Hispanic borrowers with false statements and predatory loans.
Colony Ridge advertised property in Spanish, but allegedly provided closing documents in English to under-qualified or unqualified buyers who didn’t understand them.
The joint DOJ/CFPB press release said that Colony Ridge “sells unsuspecting families flood-prone land without water, sewer, or electrical infrastructure, and that the company sets borrowers up to fail with loans they cannot afford. Roughly 1-in-4 Colony Ridge loans ends in foreclosure, after which the company repurchases the properties and sells them to new borrowers.” It amounted, say the plaintiffs, to a “set-up-to-fail scheme that has led thousands of families to lose their dreams of homeownership.”
According to the press release at the time…
“Colony Ridge accounted for more than 92% of all foreclosures recorded in Liberty County between 2017 and 2022.”
Merry Christmas from Colony Ridge. Photo taken on Christmas Eve of 2020.Example of Drainage in Colony Ridge. Photo taken New Year’s Day of 2021.
Flood Connection
The DOJ/CFPB complaints alleged that Colony Ridge employees fail to inform borrowers of flood risk when lots have repeatedly flooded in the past, or falsely tell them the lots have not flooded. In fact, in parts of the subdivision, rain causes significant flooding, causing raw sewage to run through or around borrowers’ property, and damaging their personal belongings. To see the original lawsuit, click here.
A separate lawsuit filed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton may also reportedly be close to settlement.
Together, the lawsuits affect potentially tens of thousands of people.
Why Litigants Often Settle
In general, a settlement that avoids a trial offers a set of well-recognized advantages including:
Cost Control and Predictability
Reduces legal fees and expenses
Limits financial exposure at a known amount
Avoids open-ended risk of adverse verdicts with interest, creates budget certainty.
Risk Reduction
Eliminates uncertain outcomes from juries, judges, evidentiary rulings, and witness credibility
Replaces a win/lose outcome with a negotiated result
Avoids catastrophic downside, such as runaway verdicts, punitive damages, injunctive relief
Limits worst-case scenarios.
Time and Resource Efficiency
Faster resolution
Trials in state and federal courts can run on for years, including appeals
Lets organizations reallocate resources to core activities.
Confidentiality and Information Control
Settlements can include confidentiality provisions, whereas trials produce public records, testimony, and findings
Protects sensitive information
Avoids public disclosure of internal documents, financial data, trade secrets, or politically sensitive communications.
Control Over the Outcome
Lets parties shape result rather than delegating the outcome to a judge or jury
Can include operational changes, phased payments, land transfers, policy adjustments, or cooperative frameworks that courts may lack authority to impose.
Relationship Preservation
Reduces adversarial escalation
Facilitates future cooperation.
Reputational and Political Benefits
Lower public exposure; less media coverage and political attention
Resolves disputes quietly
Avoids adverse precedent or findings.
Finality
Reduced appeal risk
Releases and waivers reduce likelihood of prolonged appeals
Closure; parties can move forward without lingering legal uncertainty.
Strategic
Avoids creating case law that could constrain future actions or invite copy-cat litigation.
Bottom Line
A settlement that avoids trial primarily delivers:
Lower cost
Lower risk
Greater certainty
Faster resolution
Greater control
Reduced public exposure
These advantages explain why the vast majority of civil disputes—reportedly well over 90%—resolve through settlement rather than trial, even when one side believes it has a strong legal case.
Bottom Line for Colony Ridge Activist
Maria Acevedo, a Colony Ridge land purchaser who has struggled for years to draw attention to the development’s sales and development issues, is happy about the potential settlement.
But not because of any money she might get. She said, “This settlement acknowledges the legitimacy of claims that go back years.” Acevedo sees it as vindication. “But it can never fix the damages,” she says. “No amount of money can ever replace the quality of life that was lost.”
While a final settlement has not yet been reached, thousands of Colony Ridge victims will likely see the settlement in a similar light – as a bittersweet Christmas present.
Unprotected Colony Ridge ditch eroding into homeowners’ yards. Picture taken in 2023FM1010 washout caused by excessive, uncontrolled runoff from ditch above has not been fixed since Hurricane Harvey.The loss of this major north/south artery has caused major delays for Colony Ridge and surrounding residents for years.
For More Information
For more information about life and loss in Colony Ridge, see a post I wrote called History of Heartbreak. It contains links to more than 75 posts about Colony Ridge. Those posts contain hundreds of photos showing conditions there.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/24/25
3039 Days since Hurricane Harvey
The thoughts expressed in this post represent opinions on matters of public concern and safety. They are protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP Statute of the Great State of Texas.
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/20210101-RJR_4809.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=18001200adminadmin2025-12-24 12:04:462025-12-24 12:17:38Colony Ridge Attempting to Settle Lawsuits, Avoid Trial
Top Flood-Related Stories of 2025: Part I – The Storms
12/27/25 – There was so much flood news this year that I’m splitting the Top Flood-Related Stories of 2025 up into three parts. Part I will cover the storms. Part II will cover funding and government regulations. And Part III will cover the progress of mitigation efforts.
Cyclones Ravage Indian Ocean
On the other side of the world, tropical cyclones ravaged Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Thailand. Approximately 200,000 people died altogether. The cyclones also destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes.
Cyclone Senyar
According to Wikipedia, Cyclone Senyar caused heavy flooding and landslides across central and southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra, Indonesia, killing at least 1,400 people and causing US$19.8 billion in damages.
At least 1,138 deaths, more than 7,000 injuries, and 163 missing persons were reported in Indonesia.
Thailand also recorded at least 297 fatalities and 102 injuries, including 229 deaths, although local sources claim a much higher figure. Malaysia reported 3 deaths. Senyar is listed as one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in this century.
Cyclone Ditwah
Around the same time, Cyclone Ditwah, dumped heavy rains on Sri Lanka off the southeastern coast of India. The storm caused heavy flooding and landslides that killed more than 600 people and caused more than US$1.6 billion dollars of damage.
Sri Lanka had experienced extreme weather before, but decades of ignoring scientific warnings magnified Ditwah’s impact.
For example, the country’s National Building Research Organisation, for years, produced detailed landslide-hazard maps identifying unstable terrain. Yet many of the landslides triggered by the cyclone occurred squarely within long-designated high-risk zones.
“When a mapped hazard zone collapses, it is not just a natural disaster—it is also a governance failure,” says Rohan Cooray, an disaster-risk management specialist.
No Hurricanes Strike U.S. Coastline
While a hurricane-free U.S. season is uncommon, it’s not rare. It happens about once every 4-5 years on average. Recent examples include 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, and 2025, thanks to storms often turning away from the coast.
The 2025 season saw no hurricane landfalls on mainland U.S. soil. Many powerful storms formed, but recurved out to sea.
That doesn’t mean the season had no threats. Three Category 5 hurricanes formed, the second-most on record in the Atlantic basin. The only other season that saw more was 2005 with four.
Guadalupe Tragedy
In Texas, by far the worst flooding tragedy this year was on the Guadalupe River in the Hill Country. The July 2025 tragedy on the Guadalupe was caused by:
This sent a “pitch black wall of death” rushing through areas like Camp Mystic, causing 27 deaths and disappearances.
The flood was the deadliest inland flooding event in the United States since the 1976 Big Thompson River flood, surpassing even flooding from Hurricane Helene in 2024.
Kerr County did not have a dedicated flood warning system, despite prior proposals from local officials citing the area’s high flood risk.
The highest death toll occurred at Camp Mystic, a Christian girls’ summer camp. It was in a special flood hazard area. However, following various appeals by the camp, several buildings were removed from the hazard area, as the camp continued to operate and expanded in and around the flood plain.
States throughout the midwest and Gulf Coast deployed search and rescue teams to assist. Altogether, 137 people died (the count as of September 24, 2025).
The tragedy spurred the 2025 Texas Legislature to pass urgent camp safety reforms, including House Bill 1 and Senate Bill 1 (Heaven’s 27 Act), mandating stricter emergency plans, improved warning systems, and prohibiting cabins in floodplains, signed into law by Governor Abbott to prevent future disasters.
Top Flood-Related Stories of 2025 Illustrate Lessons of History
Together, these stories illustrate how tragedies happen. They usually come down to a lack of preparation. Best-case scenarios lull people into a false sense of security. So, they aren’t ready for the worst-case when it happens.
We see this over and over again. After the Harvey tragedy, people demanded change to floodplain regulations and building codes and voted to tax themselves billions for flood mitigation. But as years slipped by, our collective sense of urgency waned.
As a result, 65,000 homes have been built in Houston-area floodplains since Harvey. This is how the cycle repeats itself.
But more on that in the next two parts of this series.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/27/25
3042 Days since Hurricane Harvey
Photo Essay: Northpark Expansion Progress from 2024 to 2025
12/26/2025 – A comparison of drone photos from December 2024 and December 2025 shows considerable progress with the Northpark Expansion project in the last year. There’s still a long way to go, but we’re much closer to the end of Phase 1 now than we were a year ago.
Photos taken today show that the major missing pieces of the puzzle include:
Let’s start with today’s shots. 2024’s will follow for comparison.
Pictures Taken 12/26/2025
Going from east to west from the Kingwood Diversion Ditch toward US59, I took the following pictures today.
So what’s the holdup with the surface lanes?
Photos Taken 12/19/2024
A year ago…
2025 was a year filled with both frustration mostly due to utility and railroad conflicts. But it was also filled with hope for improved safety and commute times for Northpark Drive commuters. Engineers predict Phase One of Northpark expansion should finish this time next year given favorable weather and the cooperation of UPRR.
Unfortunately to date, UPRR has been less predictable than the weather.
For More Information about Northpark Expansion
For more information about the Northpark Expansion project, see the Lake Houston Redevelopment Authority/TIRZ 10 website.
Alternatively, search this website for “Northpark” to see a list of more than 200 posts on the Northpark expansion project, the first all-weather evacuation route from Kingwood during extreme events.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/26/2025
3041 Days since Hurricane Harvey
Colony Ridge Attempting to Settle Lawsuits, Avoid Trial
12/24/25 – The United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas posted notice on 12/19/25 about an agreement in principle to settle pending lawsuits between several Colony Ridge entities, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
Parties Working Out Final Details
The parties requested until 12/31/25 to work out all the details, but the judge gave them until 1/6/26. The lawsuit began in 2023. CFPB alleged that Colony Ridge operated a “foreclosure mill” with predatory lending practices. Separately, the Department of Justice (DOJ) alleged that defendants violated the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) by targeting consumers of Hispanic origin with a predatory loan product.
DOJ and CFPB contend that the defendants operated an illegal land sales scheme that targeted tens of thousands of Hispanic borrowers with false statements and predatory loans.
Colony Ridge advertised property in Spanish, but allegedly provided closing documents in English to under-qualified or unqualified buyers who didn’t understand them.
The joint DOJ/CFPB press release said that Colony Ridge “sells unsuspecting families flood-prone land without water, sewer, or electrical infrastructure, and that the company sets borrowers up to fail with loans they cannot afford. Roughly 1-in-4 Colony Ridge loans ends in foreclosure, after which the company repurchases the properties and sells them to new borrowers.” It amounted, say the plaintiffs, to a “set-up-to-fail scheme that has led thousands of families to lose their dreams of homeownership.”
According to the press release at the time…
Flood Connection
The DOJ/CFPB complaints alleged that Colony Ridge employees fail to inform borrowers of flood risk when lots have repeatedly flooded in the past, or falsely tell them the lots have not flooded. In fact, in parts of the subdivision, rain causes significant flooding, causing raw sewage to run through or around borrowers’ property, and damaging their personal belongings. To see the original lawsuit, click here.
A separate lawsuit filed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton may also reportedly be close to settlement.
Together, the lawsuits affect potentially tens of thousands of people.
Why Litigants Often Settle
In general, a settlement that avoids a trial offers a set of well-recognized advantages including:
Bottom Line
A settlement that avoids trial primarily delivers:
These advantages explain why the vast majority of civil disputes—reportedly well over 90%—resolve through settlement rather than trial, even when one side believes it has a strong legal case.
Bottom Line for Colony Ridge Activist
Maria Acevedo, a Colony Ridge land purchaser who has struggled for years to draw attention to the development’s sales and development issues, is happy about the potential settlement.
But not because of any money she might get. She said, “This settlement acknowledges the legitimacy of claims that go back years.” Acevedo sees it as vindication. “But it can never fix the damages,” she says. “No amount of money can ever replace the quality of life that was lost.”
While a final settlement has not yet been reached, thousands of Colony Ridge victims will likely see the settlement in a similar light – as a bittersweet Christmas present.
For More Information
For more information about life and loss in Colony Ridge, see a post I wrote called History of Heartbreak. It contains links to more than 75 posts about Colony Ridge. Those posts contain hundreds of photos showing conditions there.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/24/25
3039 Days since Hurricane Harvey
The thoughts expressed in this post represent opinions on matters of public concern and safety. They are protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP Statute of the Great State of Texas.