In the statement, Figure Four denied any responsibility for the flooding and blamed it on an act of God. Further, they invoked the shield of government approval, saying their plans were approved by the City of Houston and Montgomery County.
“While our hearts go out to the homeowners that recently flooded in the Elm Grove Subdivision, the flooding there this week had absolutely nothing to do with the Figure Four and Perry Homes project nearby.”
“As virtually every media outlet in the region has reported this week, and Harris County Flood Control meteorologist Jeff Lindner confirmed, Tuesday’s rainfalls at times matched the intensity of Hurricane Harvey. The Houston Chronicle reported that “The rainfall was particularly severe in suburban areas such as Kingwood …”
“Though our project is still in the land clearing stage, many of the detention ponds are complete – providing improved drainage to the area that did not previously exist. Additionally, the drainage study and construction plans for the Figure Four project were completed by LJA Engineering, an experienced and highly respected firm and approved by the County. All City and County permits were obtained and all applicable building codes have been followed.
“Several questions have been asked about a concrete structure on the project. This structure is the outfall control device and part of the permitted and approved drainage plan. The outfall control device functioned as designed on Tuesday night. Similar to the detention ponds, the outflow control structure improved drainage in the area.”
– End of Statement –
Concrete structure referred to in statement above.
Flaws in Argument
At the risk of clarifying the obvious, I would point out that:
Elm Grove didn’t flood during Harvey.
The improved drainage did not work as well as the previous natural drainage, which the developer filled in.
The “many” completed detention ponds, none of which I could see in drone footage, were not up to the task.
If the outflow control structure “improved drainage,” why did 400 homes flood that didn’t flood before?
Summary of Woodlands Case and Court Documents
In the lawsuit against LJA Engineering, Inc., plaintiffs alleged that the engineers failed to prepare for, or consciously ignored, a foreseeable weather event, which resulted in the flooding of homes and caused catastrophic losses.
While never really addressing the merits of the allegations, the defendant denied the allegations and responded with 25 reasons why they should not be held accountable. For instance, the defendant responded that the flooding was an act of God. They also claimed the defendants assumed risk when they bought their homes; that the plaintiff’s injuries were caused by unspecified third parties; and that the plaintiffs’ own acts or omissions caused or contributed to their alleged injuries.
LJA and co-defendants Woodlands Land Development, L.P. and The Howard Hughes Corporation, pled for abatement of the case, claiming that the plaintiffs failed to provide them with sixty-day advance written notice of the claims. The judge then abated the case on 4/22/19.
Difference Between Woodlands and Elm Grove Cases
The Woodlands and Elm Grove situations are similar in that they both involved extreme weather events and flood damage. However, there are also some major differences. In the Woodlands case, plaintiffs occupied the land developed by the defendants. In Elm Grove, neighboring land owners were damaged during development of adjoining property.
Also, in the Woodlands case, plaintiffs alleged that the property had flooded in 1994, that defendants knew it, and that they failed to raise the property high enough to prevent flooding during Harvey. However, Elm Grove did not flood either in 1994 or during Harvey. It flooded only after clear cutting and the beginning of earthwork on the Figure Four Partner’s property.
It will be interesting to see whether any lawsuits emerge from those damaged in Elm Grove.
In the Figure Four Statement, you can see how the company is already setting up themes for their legal defense if necessary. LJA Engineering invoked the same themes during its defense of the Woodlands allegations.
In Other Developments Saturday…
Yesterday was filled with new developments and discoveries:
Elm Grove held a public meeting with a law firm to inform flooded residents of their legal rights.
Many residents of Porter came to the meeting to complain of drainage issues on the northern and western sides of the project.
It became clear that another 175-acre parcel of land was a part of the project. That parcel has also been clear cut, but no drainage “improvements” were visible.
No other precautions were visible to prevent runoff of silt such as berms, sand bags, or silt fences.
Water was ponding on neighbors’ property.
No stormwater pollution prevention permits were posted at any of the entrances to the job site that I could see. That in itself may be a violation of state regulations.
Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo still had not visited Kingwood or declared a disaster. Such a declaration would make residents available for assistance from government agencies.
Additional Parcel Triples Clear-Cut Acreage
Saturday, Porter residents called to my attention the fact that Figure Four Partners was also developing an even larger tract of land not visible from Kingwood.
Location of Woodridge Village, Section 3. MCAD lists it as 161.74 acres, but plat shows it as 175.
This link shows a plat of the northern 175 acres, which Figure Four Partners called “Woodridge Village Section 3.” For those who are interested in contacting the developer or engineering company, the plat shows their addresses and phone numbers.
Elm Grove is on the right out of frame. Note the slope toward Elm Grove.Another angle on the northern tract shows clear-cutting in progress and the slope toward Elm Grove.Looking south, directly toward Elm Grove and the area that flooded so badly. Elm Grove and another giant clear-cut tract belonging to Figure Four Partners are beyond the tree line.Flooded Porter residence that backs up to Figure Four development. Residents in both Sherwood Trails and Porter who border the development complain of the build up of stagnant, stinking water because of altered drainage.
Meanwhile, Clean-Up Continues in Elm Grove
Debris washed into Elm Grove from developer’s property shows how high water flowed in down Village Springs Drive.Home after home along Village Springs Drive had debris piled head highas residents mucked out their homes.Oh, that low, down-in-the-dumpster feeling...Since the flood on Tuesday, Houston City Council Member Dave Martin has been inspecting the clear cut area adjacent to Elm Grove, coordinating City clean-up efforts, and meeting with affected residents. Houston Mayoral Candidate Bill King (l) consults with flooded resident Abel Vera (r) about events that unfolded during the flood.Piles of dirt in the background are roughly sitting on top of the original stream on the property that was filled in by the developer.Vera’s home is directly behind him. This is one of at least a half dozen trips King has made to Kingwood in the last year to understand flooding issues in the area.Flooded Elm Grove and Porter residents attending a meeting at Good Shepherd Episcopal Church to learn about their legal options.Shot shows approximately half of the crowd.
Posted by Bob Rehak on May 12, 2019
621 Days After Hurricane Harvey
Thoughts expressed in this post represent my opinions on matters of public policy. They are protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP statute of the great state of Texas.
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ElmGroveFlood_01_15.jpg?fit=1500%2C1000&ssl=110001500adminadmin2019-05-12 03:07:222019-05-12 04:28:56Figure Four Partners Denies All Responsibility for Elm Grove Flooding; Blames God
New Atlas-14 data from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) sheds some light on the intensity of storms in the last week. How unusual were they?
May 3rd was a 200-year storm. May 7 was a 100-year storm. And we can expect a week that wet about once every 5-10 years. Here’s how to find the probability for any storm, location or interval.
Step One: Find Gage Nearest You
Large variations in rainfall totals exist even within small geographic areas. So finding the gage nearest you is the first step. For instance, in this week’s storms, official gages in New Caney and Humble registered differences of more than 25% for the same event. Harris County Flood Control has a Flood Warning System that shows all gages in Harris County and many in surrounding counties. You can also use your own data if you have a rain gage.
Step Two: Determine Time and Volume
When you’re obtaining the official gage data, try to narrow down the duration as close as possible. That’s because you’re estimating rainfall INTENSITY – a function of both time and volume. A two-inch rain spread out over a day is NOT the same as a two-inch rain in ten minutes.
Step Three: Find Average Recurrence Interval
Once you know how much rain fell in your area in a given amount of time, the next step is to determine the “average recurrence interval (ARI).” That tells you how often you’re likely to experience a storm of that intensity. Here’s where and how to find it.
Once you’re at the NOAA site, click your location on the map. Here, I clicked on the approximate location of Elm Grove in Kingwood.
A chart showing the average recurrence intervals for Kingwood will appear below the map.
From NOAA Atlas-14. NOAA offers both tabular and graphical formats, but the tables seem easier to interpret. Atlas 14 includes the latest data, including Hurricane Harvey.
On Tuesday, May 7, the Porter/New Caney area received about 8-10 inches of rain in less than six hours. That was an estimated 100-year rain.
For the seven days starting May 3, gages in the Lake Houston area averaged 10-12 inches. We can expect a week that wet about every 5-10 years.
Probabilities Can Be Mind-Benders
But wait! How can that be? How can you get a 200-year rain and 100-year rain four days apart? And how can we get weeks this wet in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2019 if it’s supposedly a 5-year event? Simple. You’re dealing in probabilities of independent events. If you toss a coin ten times and it comes up heads each time, the chances of it coming up heads on the 11th toss are still 50%.
It’s the same way with weather. Just because you won the lottery last week doesn’t mean you can’t win it again this week. With that happy thought, I’ll wish you pleasant skies today.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/11/2019with help from Diane Cooper
620 Days since Hurricane Harvey
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/image-3.png?fit=976%2C828&ssl=1828976adminadmin2019-05-11 06:05:472019-05-11 06:23:35How Unusual Were Recent Storms? New NOAA Data Sheds Light
“Few of the victims had flood insurance,” said Crenshaw. “Let’s come together as a community to help our neighbors, just as we did after Hurricane Harvey. Please drop off gift cards that can help people recover. In the parking lot of Building B at Second Baptist on US59 this Saturday from 10 to 12.”
Always appreciated at times like these: gift cards for restaurants, hardware stores, and clothes. No amount is too large or small. Think about what you needed after Harvey. Thank you for helping.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/10/19
619 Days after Hurricane Harvey
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMG_1513.jpg?fit=1016%2C1167&ssl=111671016adminadmin2019-05-10 17:27:012019-05-10 17:28:33Crenshaw Coordinating Gift Card Drive for Flood Victims, May 11, 10-Noon, at Second Baptist Church
Figure Four Partners Denies All Responsibility for Elm Grove Flooding; Blames God
Figure Four Partners, LTD, a subsidiary of Perry Homes and PSWA, Inc., its sole general partner, issued a statement today regarding the flooding in Elm Grove Village. Elm Grove is a part of Kingwood that borders Figure Four’s development, Woodridge Village, in Montgomery County.
In the statement, Figure Four denied any responsibility for the flooding and blamed it on an act of God. Further, they invoked the shield of government approval, saying their plans were approved by the City of Houston and Montgomery County.
Their unsigned statement, which I have reproduced verbatim below, says:
FIGURE FOUR STATEMENT
“While our hearts go out to the homeowners that recently flooded in the Elm Grove Subdivision, the flooding there this week had absolutely nothing to do with the Figure Four and Perry Homes project nearby.”
“As virtually every media outlet in the region has reported this week, and Harris County Flood Control meteorologist Jeff Lindner confirmed, Tuesday’s rainfalls at times matched the intensity of Hurricane Harvey. The Houston Chronicle reported that “The rainfall was particularly severe in suburban areas such as Kingwood …”
“Though our project is still in the land clearing stage, many of the detention ponds are complete – providing improved drainage to the area that did not previously exist. Additionally, the drainage study and construction plans for the Figure Four project were completed by LJA Engineering, an experienced and highly respected firm and approved by the County. All City and County permits were obtained and all applicable building codes have been followed.
“Several questions have been asked about a concrete structure on the project. This structure is the outfall control device and part of the permitted and approved drainage plan. The outfall control device functioned as designed on Tuesday night. Similar to the detention ponds, the outflow control structure improved drainage in the area.”
– End of Statement –
Flaws in Argument
At the risk of clarifying the obvious, I would point out that:
Summary of Woodlands Case and Court Documents
In the lawsuit against LJA Engineering, Inc., plaintiffs alleged that the engineers failed to prepare for, or consciously ignored, a foreseeable weather event, which resulted in the flooding of homes and caused catastrophic losses.
While never really addressing the merits of the allegations, the defendant denied the allegations and responded with 25 reasons why they should not be held accountable. For instance, the defendant responded that the flooding was an act of God. They also claimed the defendants assumed risk when they bought their homes; that the plaintiff’s injuries were caused by unspecified third parties; and that the plaintiffs’ own acts or omissions caused or contributed to their alleged injuries.
Here’s a federal court’s summary of the case, before it was remanded to Harris County District Court.
LJA and co-defendants Woodlands Land Development, L.P. and The Howard Hughes Corporation, pled for abatement of the case, claiming that the plaintiffs failed to provide them with sixty-day advance written notice of the claims. The judge then abated the case on 4/22/19.
Difference Between Woodlands and Elm Grove Cases
The Woodlands and Elm Grove situations are similar in that they both involved extreme weather events and flood damage. However, there are also some major differences. In the Woodlands case, plaintiffs occupied the land developed by the defendants. In Elm Grove, neighboring land owners were damaged during development of adjoining property.
Also, in the Woodlands case, plaintiffs alleged that the property had flooded in 1994, that defendants knew it, and that they failed to raise the property high enough to prevent flooding during Harvey. However, Elm Grove did not flood either in 1994 or during Harvey. It flooded only after clear cutting and the beginning of earthwork on the Figure Four Partner’s property.
It will be interesting to see whether any lawsuits emerge from those damaged in Elm Grove.
In the Figure Four Statement, you can see how the company is already setting up themes for their legal defense if necessary. LJA Engineering invoked the same themes during its defense of the Woodlands allegations.
In Other Developments Saturday…
Yesterday was filled with new developments and discoveries:
Additional Parcel Triples Clear-Cut Acreage
Saturday, Porter residents called to my attention the fact that Figure Four Partners was also developing an even larger tract of land not visible from Kingwood.
This link shows a plat of the northern 175 acres, which Figure Four Partners called “Woodridge Village Section 3.” For those who are interested in contacting the developer or engineering company, the plat shows their addresses and phone numbers.
Here’s what the area looks like. It’s roughly twice the size of the area to the south that directly borders Kingwood.
Meanwhile, Clean-Up Continues in Elm Grove
Posted by Bob Rehak on May 12, 2019
621 Days After Hurricane Harvey
Thoughts expressed in this post represent my opinions on matters of public policy. They are protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP statute of the great state of Texas.
How Unusual Were Recent Storms? New NOAA Data Sheds Light
New Atlas-14 data from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) sheds some light on the intensity of storms in the last week. How unusual were they?
Step One: Find Gage Nearest You
Large variations in rainfall totals exist even within small geographic areas. So finding the gage nearest you is the first step. For instance, in this week’s storms, official gages in New Caney and Humble registered differences of more than 25% for the same event. Harris County Flood Control has a Flood Warning System that shows all gages in Harris County and many in surrounding counties. You can also use your own data if you have a rain gage.
Step Two: Determine Time and Volume
When you’re obtaining the official gage data, try to narrow down the duration as close as possible. That’s because you’re estimating rainfall INTENSITY – a function of both time and volume. A two-inch rain spread out over a day is NOT the same as a two-inch rain in ten minutes.
Step Three: Find Average Recurrence Interval
Once you know how much rain fell in your area in a given amount of time, the next step is to determine the “average recurrence interval (ARI).” That tells you how often you’re likely to experience a storm of that intensity. Here’s where and how to find it.
To determine the ARI for any location, go to this page on the NOAA site.
Example
Once you’re at the NOAA site, click your location on the map. Here, I clicked on the approximate location of Elm Grove in Kingwood.
A chart showing the average recurrence intervals for Kingwood will appear below the map.
On Friday, May 3, Kingwood received 5-6 inches in less than an hour. Scrolling down to the 60-minute line and over to the column that shows 5.49 inches, we can see that that was an estimated 200-year rainfall.
On Tuesday, May 7, the Porter/New Caney area received about 8-10 inches of rain in less than six hours. That was an estimated 100-year rain.
For the seven days starting May 3, gages in the Lake Houston area averaged 10-12 inches. We can expect a week that wet about every 5-10 years.
Probabilities Can Be Mind-Benders
But wait! How can that be? How can you get a 200-year rain and 100-year rain four days apart? And how can we get weeks this wet in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2019 if it’s supposedly a 5-year event? Simple. You’re dealing in probabilities of independent events. If you toss a coin ten times and it comes up heads each time, the chances of it coming up heads on the 11th toss are still 50%.
It’s the same way with weather. Just because you won the lottery last week doesn’t mean you can’t win it again this week. With that happy thought, I’ll wish you pleasant skies today.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/11/2019 with help from Diane Cooper
620 Days since Hurricane Harvey
Crenshaw Coordinating Gift Card Drive for Flood Victims, May 11, 10-Noon, at Second Baptist Church
U.S. Congressman Dan Crenshaw is in a new fight now – to help provide flood relief.
Elm Grove had hundreds of flash flood victims this week; other villages had smaller numbers.
Gift Cards Needed
“Few of the victims had flood insurance,” said Crenshaw. “Let’s come together as a community to help our neighbors, just as we did after Hurricane Harvey. Please drop off gift cards that can help people recover. In the parking lot of Building B at Second Baptist on US59 this Saturday from 10 to 12.”
Always appreciated at times like these: gift cards for restaurants, hardware stores, and clothes. No amount is too large or small. Think about what you needed after Harvey. Thank you for helping.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 5/10/19
619 Days after Hurricane Harvey