Harris County Flood Control District (HCFCD) provided eight pages of detailed comments on it. HCFCD shared concerns expressed by the public about certain alternatives such as the widening of Buffalo Bayou. HCFCD also expressed that they hoped the Corps would not prematurely rule out some alternatives. The biggest: a flood tunnel.
HCFCD felt the Corps needed to put a sharper pencil to tunnel cost estimates and weigh those against the environmental impact/costs of widening Buffalo Bayou.
High-Level Concerns
Flood Control expressed six high-level concerns:
The Corps seemed to ignore a wealth of studies conducted by HCFCD on the study area and arrived at different conclusions.
The Interim Report presents benefits only in terms of annualized monetary values. “Water surface elevation reductions, numbers of structures benefitted, and the locations of benefits are curiously absent in the main report.” HCFCD believes some cost estimates should be revisited. “In particular, we believe the Interim Report overestimates stormwater tunnel costs and underestimates costs, both environmental and economic, of large-scale conveyance improvements to Buffalo Bayou.”
Estimated project costs are so high, and their benefit/cost ratios so low, that HCFCD anticipates funding challenges on both the federal and local levels. The 2018 Flood Bond did not allocate money for any of the alternatives proposed by the Corps. “However, smaller scales of the alternatives could be more affordable and acceptable to the public, and as a result, are more likely to be funded and implemented. These variations, both for structural and nonstructural alternatives, warrant more attention moving forward.”
The District recommends that “the full array of alternatives be consistently evaluated for environmental impacts, both beneficial and adverse. For example, we see opportunities for habitat restoration associated with the Addicks and Barker excavations…” But “…environmental impacts associated with the Buffalo Bayou channel improvement alternative are underestimated…” HCFCD believes that closer environmental inspection, right-of-way evaluation and public opposition, Buffalo Bayou expansion will not be deemed plausible.
The Corps’ report acknowledges that a non-structural alternative exists to improve water control operations at the existing reservoirs and to update the reservoir’s Water Control Manual. Unfortunately, the Corps does not elaborate much on these alternatives, but HCFCD believes “Operational changes could reduce the scale of alternatives necessary to achieve the desired level of resilience. Plus, modified operations alone could reduce flood risks and mitigate erosion and slope failures along Buffalo Bayou downstream of the reservoirs, both of which are problems that the study aims to address.”
Purchasing additional property upstream of the current reservoirs would require non-federal cost sharing. The Flood Control District questions the rationale for “commingling ownership responsibility with the Corps.” The District says, “We need to more fully understand why the Corps feels it is our responsibility to participate financially should this alternative move forward.”
Detailed Concerns
The report then goes into eight pages of amazingly detailed comments in a spreadsheet format. Most amount to requests for more information or clarification.
For instance:
Buffalo Bayou Widening: Costs vs. Benefits
“What are assumed costs for stream habitat loss associated with deepening Buffalo Bayou 11‐12 feet? How many acres of land would have to be acquired for this alternative, at what cost? How many parcels and/or structures? Please also summarize benefits of this alternative?”
HCFCD comments also include several suggestions:
Excavating Reservoirs: Way to Reduce Costs
Re: additional excavation of the Barker and Addicks reservoirs to increase their storage capacity, HCFCD said the following. “We feel there is an opportunity to further value engineer this alternative by stockpiling material within the reservoirs to create hills which will help limit haul costs.”
Tunnel Cost Estimates Too High; Need to be Weighed Against Tradeoffs
Re: the construction of tunnels to create an alternate route for floodwaters to Galveston Bay, HCFCD said this. “The tunnel cost is shown as $6.5B to $12B. This is significantly higher than estimates prepared during the District’s Phase 1 tunnel study…” The District estimated that a tunnel capable of conveying 10,000 cfs from the reservoirs to the Houston Ship Channel would cost $3 to $3.5 billion including a 50 percent contingency. That’s about a half to a third of the cost estimated by the Corps.
HCFCD fears that tunnels may have been prematurely eliminated from evaluation. Especially because environmental impacts associated with widening Buffalo Bayou were not considered in the decision to drop the tunnels from consideration.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/4/2020
1193 Days after Hurricane Harvey
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Buffalo-Bayou.jpg?fit=1200%2C1116&ssl=111161200adminadmin2020-12-04 13:27:262020-12-04 14:45:09HCFCD Raises Questions about Army Corps’ Buffalo Bayou Interim Report
When last I checked on the lawsuits brought by Elm Grove residents against Perry Homes, et. al., it was early August. The plaintiff’s lawyers had added Concourse Development to the lawsuits and the defendants’ lawyers were blaming everyone in sight, including the flood victims, for their problems.
In September, 2019, residents on Village Springs Dr. in Elm Grove we’re still living in trailers from the May 7th flood when they were struck again. Woodridge Village is immediately to the right, just out of frame. Shown here: sheet flow coming from Woodridge.
Since August, both defendants and plaintiffs have filed another 122 documents, totaling hundreds of pages on the Harris County District Clerk’s website. Some make entertaining reading.
Now, for instance, the defendants’ lawyers argue that they shouldn’t be forced to produce resumes for people being deposed because experience has nothing to do with qualifications.
So here’s what’s happened since the last update.
Key Developments in August
Double Oak Construction moved to quash plaintiffs’ “notice of intent” to take the oral depositions of ten individuals (8/17/2020)
Figure Four Partners, LTD, PSWA, Inc., and Perry Homes, LLC moved to quash deposition notices and subpoenas duces tecum (subpoenas for documents) (8/18/2020)
Concourse Development, Rebel Contractors, LJA Engineering, and Texasite LLC made similar but separate motions (8/19/2020)
Plaintiffs’ move to compel depositions (8/20/2020)
Defendants then requested an emergency status conference to discuss the motion to compel.
Judge Lauren Reeder denied the emergency conference (8/24/2020)
Defendants then contacted the plaintiff to set up depositions (8/25/2020). Depositions for 7 of 10 defendant employees were set up
Plaintiff’s lawyers sent a letter to the court revoking the request to compel depositions for those 7 individuals (8/27/2020)
Figure Four Partners objected to defendants’ request for production of documents, arguing among other things that the defendants had not adequately defined the word “person.” (8/31/2020). The defendants requested, among other things to see the defendants’ (plural) Joint Defense Agreement.
Defendants fired off a blistering response the same day (8/31/2020). They argued that Figure Four previously admitted that defendants had a joint-defense agreement, that Figure Four was engaged in a “blatant attempt to mislead the court,” and that Figure Four had not found one mutually agreeable deposition date since April 1.
September Developments
Double Oak moved to transfer venue out of Harris County. They claimed third parties, not they, produced plaintiffs’ damages. (9/11/2020)
Plaintiffs filed “responses to the responses” of Double Oak, Rebel Contractors, Concourse Development, Figure Four, PSWA, and Perry Homes. Plaintiffs, for the most part, allege that defendants failed to be specific in their responses. For instance, when defendants’ alleged that plaintiffs’ damages were the result of prior or pre-existing conditions, they failed to specify what those pre-existing conditions were.
Defendants also alleged that, because they “acted with due care” and “complied with all applicable federal, state, and local law,” defendants’ claims should be barred. Plaintiffs took exception to that claim. They pointed out that defendants do not name “one statute, regulation, or common law requirement that they complied with so that Plaintiff’s claims would be barred.”
October Developments
On October 16, 2020, plaintiffs filed a seventh amended petition with 14 exhibits totaling 273 pages.
One of the major changes: the inclusion of “trespass” as a cause of action. Paragraph 54 under Count 7 on page 23 says, “A defendant commits trespass to real property where there is an ‘unauthorized entry upon the land of another, and may occur when one enters—or causes something to enter—another’s property.’” Barnes v. Mathis, 353 S.W.3d 760, 764 (Tex. 2011).
Other sections of the amended petition appear to have minor changes and updates that address issues raised to date during the case. Rather than try to summarize them all here, I’ll simply provide a link to the amended petition.
Separately, Figure Four objected to the subpoena duces tecum for Richard Hale. Defendants had requested his resume and legal documents to prepare for his deposition (10/19/2020). Lawyers for Figure Four claim Mr. Hale’s experience is not relevant. That seems to asking defendants to take a lot on faith! Figure Four lawyers also claim that by asking for papers that Mr. Hale used to prepare for his deposition that defendants are violating attorney/client privilege.
Figure Four also filed an objection to Taylor Gunn’s subpoena duces tecum. They claimed the subpoena wasn’t a subpoena, that his experience was not relevant, and that the request violated attorney/client privilege.
Rebel and Double Oak also objected to documents they were expected to produce, claiming they didn’t have enough notice (10/26/2020).
November, December Developments
In November, not much happened. Defendants filed documents showing that they had a “Rule 11” agreement with Concourse. A rule 11 agreement refers to Rule 11 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedures. Rule 11 says that an agreement between lawyers in a case is enforceable if the agreement is: A) in writing and B) filed in the papers of the court or C) unless it be made in open court and entered in the record.
In December, LJA filed an objection and response to the plaintiffs’ subpoena duces tecum for Taylor Baumgartner. LJA also argued that the subpoena violated attorney/client privilege. However, Baumgartner agreed to bring his resume to the deposition.
Status of Depositions, Discovery, Start of Trial
Both sides have done significant written discovery. Estimates range upwards of 20,000 pages of documents produced to date. Depositions reportedly started in late October. Lawyers will schedule more in January/February.
The trial still appears to be scheduled for the two weeks beginning September 20, 2021. But that could be pushed back by COVID concerns.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/2/2020
1191 Days since Hurricane Harvey and 440 since Imelda
The thoughts expressed in this post represent opinions on matters of public concern and safety. They are protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP Statute of the Great State of Texas.
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Village-Springs-3.jpg?fit=1125%2C1500&ssl=115001125adminadmin2020-12-02 20:36:002020-12-02 21:10:09Defendants, Plaintiffs Latest Legal Wrangling in Elm Grove Lawsuits
Although tropical storms and hurricanes can develop outside the June 1 to November 30 period, yesterday was the “official” end of the 2020 hurricane season. The 2020 season tied or set an astounding number of records. The following compilation comes from Harris County Meteorologist Jeff Lindner.
Tracks of 2020 Storms
2020 By the Numbers
The 2020 season was the most active season ever recorded with a total of:
30 tropical storms (pervious record was 28 in 2005)
13 hurricanes (2005 continues to hold the record with 15)
6 major hurricanes
This is only the second time the Greek alphabet has been used (previous was 2005).
Landfalls
The US coastline – especially the US Gulf coast – experienced a record 12 landfalls, surpassing the previous record of 9 from 1916. Landfalling storms included (Bertha, Cristobal, Hanna, Fay, Isaias, Laura, Marco, Sally, Beta, Delta, Zeta, Eta (2 FL landfalls).
The Gulf coast experienced 9 of the 12 landfalls including 5 hurricanes (Hanna, Laura, Sally, Delta, Zeta).
Texas and Louisiana suffered 7 of the 9 landfalls with only Sally and Eta making landfall east of the Mississippi River.
Louisiana experienced the landfall of 5 tropical systems: 2 tropical storms (Cristobal and Marco) and 3 hurricanes (Laura, Delta, Zeta). Laura and Delta made landfall only 12 miles apart roughly 6 weeks apart in southwest Louisiana just east of Cameron.
Portions of the state of Louisiana spent a total of 3 weeks within the NHC error cone this hurricane season. The state of LA was under coastal watches or warnings due to a tropical cyclone for a total of 474 hours or 19.75 days.
Laura was the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the state of Louisiana since 1856.
For the most part, storms impacting the US coast in 2020 missed large metro areas when compared to 2017 and 2005. Given the large number of storms that made landfall in the US, the estimated damages were low compared to other years. Damages for the 2020 hurricane season were $37 billion in the US, compared to $307 billion (2017…Harvey and Irma) and $238 billion (2005…Katrina, Rita, Wilma).
Strength, Rapid Intensification, Concentration
On September 14, 2020, 5 tropical cyclones were ongoing at the same time in the Atlantic basin (Sally, Paulette, Rene, Teddy, and Vicky). This ties September 1971 for the most number of tropical cyclones at the same time in the basin.
On September 18, 2020, 3 tropical cyclones formed within in 6-hr window (Wilfred, Alpha, and Beta). This is only the second time in recorded history that 3 tropical cyclones have formed in such a short time period…the other time was in 1893.
10 tropical storms formed in the month of September – the most for any month on record
A total of 10 systems experienced rapid intensification (35mph increase in wind speed in 24hrs) in 2020 (Hanna, Laura, Sally, Teddy, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, and Iota).
Hurricanes Delta, Iota, and Eta experienced winds speed increases over 100mph in 36 hours or less.
Of the 6 major hurricanes in 2020, 4 were in October and November and had Greek alphabet names (Delta, Epsilon, Eta, and Iota).
Hurricanes Eta and Iota both made landfall only 15 miles apart along the Nicaragua coast both as category 4 hurricanes.
Hurricane Iota (160mph) became the latest category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin and the second strongest November hurricane on record only behind the 1932 Cuba hurricane (175mph)
NOAA hurricane hunters flew a total of 86 missions for 678 flight hours and 102 eyewall passages. A total of 1772 dropsondes were deployed.
Posted by Bob Rehak based on data from Harris County Meteorologist Jeff Lindner
1190 Days since Hurricane Harvey
https://i0.wp.com/reduceflooding.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/image005.png?fit=1146%2C710&ssl=17101146adminadmin2020-12-01 10:18:492020-12-01 10:18:54Record-Setting 2020 Hurricane Season In Review
HCFCD Raises Questions about Army Corps’ Buffalo Bayou Interim Report
In October, I reported on the Army Corps’ 210-page Buffalo Bayou and Tributaries Resiliency Study (BBTRS) Interim Report.
Harris County Flood Control District (HCFCD) provided eight pages of detailed comments on it. HCFCD shared concerns expressed by the public about certain alternatives such as the widening of Buffalo Bayou. HCFCD also expressed that they hoped the Corps would not prematurely rule out some alternatives. The biggest: a flood tunnel.
High-Level Concerns
Flood Control expressed six high-level concerns:
Detailed Concerns
The report then goes into eight pages of amazingly detailed comments in a spreadsheet format. Most amount to requests for more information or clarification.
For instance:
Buffalo Bayou Widening: Costs vs. Benefits
“What are assumed costs for stream habitat loss associated with deepening Buffalo Bayou 11‐12 feet? How many acres of land would have to be acquired for this alternative, at what cost? How many parcels and/or structures? Please also summarize benefits of this alternative?”
HCFCD comments also include several suggestions:
Excavating Reservoirs: Way to Reduce Costs
Re: additional excavation of the Barker and Addicks reservoirs to increase their storage capacity, HCFCD said the following. “We feel there is an opportunity to further value engineer this alternative by stockpiling material within the reservoirs to create hills which will help limit haul costs.”
Tunnel Cost Estimates Too High; Need to be Weighed Against Tradeoffs
Re: the construction of tunnels to create an alternate route for floodwaters to Galveston Bay, HCFCD said this. “The tunnel cost is shown as $6.5B to $12B. This is significantly higher than estimates prepared during the District’s Phase 1 tunnel study…” The District estimated that a tunnel capable of conveying 10,000 cfs from the reservoirs to the Houston Ship Channel would cost $3 to $3.5 billion including a 50 percent contingency. That’s about a half to a third of the cost estimated by the Corps.
HCFCD fears that tunnels may have been prematurely eliminated from evaluation. Especially because environmental impacts associated with widening Buffalo Bayou were not considered in the decision to drop the tunnels from consideration.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/4/2020
1193 Days after Hurricane Harvey
Defendants, Plaintiffs Latest Legal Wrangling in Elm Grove Lawsuits
When last I checked on the lawsuits brought by Elm Grove residents against Perry Homes, et. al., it was early August. The plaintiff’s lawyers had added Concourse Development to the lawsuits and the defendants’ lawyers were blaming everyone in sight, including the flood victims, for their problems.
Since August, both defendants and plaintiffs have filed another 122 documents, totaling hundreds of pages on the Harris County District Clerk’s website. Some make entertaining reading.
So here’s what’s happened since the last update.
Key Developments in August
September Developments
Double Oak moved to transfer venue out of Harris County. They claimed third parties, not they, produced plaintiffs’ damages. (9/11/2020)
Plaintiffs filed “responses to the responses” of Double Oak, Rebel Contractors, Concourse Development, Figure Four, PSWA, and Perry Homes. Plaintiffs, for the most part, allege that defendants failed to be specific in their responses. For instance, when defendants’ alleged that plaintiffs’ damages were the result of prior or pre-existing conditions, they failed to specify what those pre-existing conditions were.
Defendants also alleged that, because they “acted with due care” and “complied with all applicable federal, state, and local law,” defendants’ claims should be barred. Plaintiffs took exception to that claim. They pointed out that defendants do not name “one statute, regulation, or common law requirement that they complied with so that Plaintiff’s claims would be barred.”
October Developments
On October 16, 2020, plaintiffs filed a seventh amended petition with 14 exhibits totaling 273 pages.
One of the major changes: the inclusion of “trespass” as a cause of action. Paragraph 54 under Count 7 on page 23 says, “A defendant commits trespass to real property where there is an ‘unauthorized entry upon the land of another, and may occur when one enters—or causes something to enter—another’s property.’” Barnes v. Mathis, 353 S.W.3d 760, 764 (Tex. 2011).
Other sections of the amended petition appear to have minor changes and updates that address issues raised to date during the case. Rather than try to summarize them all here, I’ll simply provide a link to the amended petition.
Separately, Figure Four objected to the subpoena duces tecum for Richard Hale. Defendants had requested his resume and legal documents to prepare for his deposition (10/19/2020). Lawyers for Figure Four claim Mr. Hale’s experience is not relevant. That seems to asking defendants to take a lot on faith! Figure Four lawyers also claim that by asking for papers that Mr. Hale used to prepare for his deposition that defendants are violating attorney/client privilege.
Figure Four also filed an objection to Taylor Gunn’s subpoena duces tecum. They claimed the subpoena wasn’t a subpoena, that his experience was not relevant, and that the request violated attorney/client privilege.
Rebel and Double Oak also objected to documents they were expected to produce, claiming they didn’t have enough notice (10/26/2020).
November, December Developments
In November, not much happened. Defendants filed documents showing that they had a “Rule 11” agreement with Concourse. A rule 11 agreement refers to Rule 11 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedures. Rule 11 says that an agreement between lawyers in a case is enforceable if the agreement is: A) in writing and B) filed in the papers of the court or C) unless it be made in open court and entered in the record.
In December, LJA filed an objection and response to the plaintiffs’ subpoena duces tecum for Taylor Baumgartner. LJA also argued that the subpoena violated attorney/client privilege. However, Baumgartner agreed to bring his resume to the deposition.
Status of Depositions, Discovery, Start of Trial
Both sides have done significant written discovery. Estimates range upwards of 20,000 pages of documents produced to date. Depositions reportedly started in late October. Lawyers will schedule more in January/February.
The trial still appears to be scheduled for the two weeks beginning September 20, 2021. But that could be pushed back by COVID concerns.
Posted by Bob Rehak on 12/2/2020
1191 Days since Hurricane Harvey and 440 since Imelda
The thoughts expressed in this post represent opinions on matters of public concern and safety. They are protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution and the Anti-SLAPP Statute of the Great State of Texas.
Record-Setting 2020 Hurricane Season In Review
Although tropical storms and hurricanes can develop outside the June 1 to November 30 period, yesterday was the “official” end of the 2020 hurricane season. The 2020 season tied or set an astounding number of records. The following compilation comes from Harris County Meteorologist Jeff Lindner.
2020 By the Numbers
Landfalls
Strength, Rapid Intensification, Concentration
Threading the Needles
This is not a record, but…every storm that made landfall missed the Lake Houston Area. Beta came nearest and dumped up to 14 inches of rain crosstown.
Posted by Bob Rehak based on data from Harris County Meteorologist Jeff Lindner
1190 Days since Hurricane Harvey